IaRM/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Sweet Pool English Patch' title='Sweet Pool English Patch' />Kashubians Wikipedia. Kashubs Kashubian Kaszbi Polish Kaszubi German Kaschuben also spelled as Kaszubians, Kassubians, Cassubians, Cashubes or Kashubians, and formerly known as Kashubes,4 are a West Slavicethnic group5 in Pomerelia, north central Poland. Starry%E2%98%86Sky.%EF%BD%9Ein.Spring%EF%BD%9E.600.869093.jpg' alt='Sweet Pool English Patch' title='Sweet Pool English Patch' />The HyperTexts Famous Pool Sharks and some SEXY ones too Famous Hustlers and their Fabulous Nicknames Who were the greatest pool sharks of all time The HyperTexts Famous Hustlers, Gamblers and Pool Sharks Who were the greatest hustlers of all time Who were the best pool sharks who ever picked up a cue News English Lessons Free 13Page ESL lesson plan on Ocean Pollution Handouts, online activity, mp3. Grand Theft Auto San Andreas is an actionadventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released on 26 October 2004 for. Book now at Estate Garden Grill in Long Island City, explore menu, see photos and read 4 reviews Estate Garden and Grill Restaurant LIC On Saturday evening. Neverwinter Nights wiki at IGN walkthroughs, items, maps, video tips, and strategies. Discover your ideal vacation at Accra Beach Hotel Spa Book your stay at our unique hotel with the most breathtaking views in Barbados. Their settlement area is referred to as Kashubia Kashubian Kaszb, Polish Kaszuby, German Kaschubei, Kaschubien. They speak the Kashubian language, classified either as a separate language closely related to Polish, or a Polish dialect. In analogy to the linguistic classification, Kashubians are considered either an ethnic or a linguistic group. Kashubians are closely related to Poles. Kashubs are grouped with the Slovincians as Pomeranians. Similarly the Slovincian and Kashubian languages are grouped as the Pomeranian language, with Slovincian being either a closely related language8 or a Kashubian dialect. Modern Kashubiaedit. Kashubian language and nationality. Kashubia with Kashubian local names on ethnic territory in the twentieth century. Among larger cities, Gdynia Gdini contains the largest proportion of people declaring Kashubian origin. However, the biggest city of the Kashubia region is Gdask Gdusk, the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship and the traditional capital of Kashubiacitation needed. Between 8. 0. 3 and 9. Linia, Sierakowice, Szemud, Kartuzy, Chmielno, ukowo, etc. Kashubian descent. The traditional occupations of the Kashubs have been agriculture and fishing. These have been joined by the service and hospitality industries, as well as agrotourism. The main organization that maintains the Kashubian identity is the Kashubian Pomeranian Association. The recently formed Odroda is also dedicated to the renewal of Kashubian culture. The traditional capital has been disputed for a long time and includes Kartuzy Kartuz among the seven contenders. The biggest cities claiming to be the capital are Gdask Gdusk,1. Wejherowo Wejrow,1. Bytw Btow. 1. PopulationeditThe total number of Kashubs varies depending on ones definition. A common estimate is that over 5. Poland are of the Kashubian ethnicity. The estimates range from around 5. In the Polish census of 2. Kashubian nationality, although 5. Kashubian as their everyday language. Most Kashubians declare Polish nationality and Kashubian ethnicity, and are considered both Polish and Kashubian. However, on the 2. At the 2. 01. 1 census however, the number of persons declaring Kashubian as their only identity was 1. Kashubian as first or second ethnicity. In the same census, over 1. Kashubian language. HistoryeditKashubs are a Western Slavic people living on the shores of the Baltic Sea. Kashubs have their own unique language and traditions, having lived somewhat isolated for centuries from the common Polish population. Kashubs descend from the Slavic Pomeranian tribes, who had settled between the Oder and Vistula Rivers after the Migration Period, and were at various times Polish and Danish vassals. While most Slavic Pomeranians were assimilated during the medieval German settlement of Pomerania Ostsiedlung, especially in the Pomeranian Southeast Pomerelia some kept and developed their customs and became known as Kashubians. The oldest known mention of Kashubia dates from 1. March 1. 23. 8  Pope Gregor IX wrote about Bogislaw I as dux Cassubie  the Duke of Kashubia. The old one dates from the 1. Barnim I from the House of Pomerania, Duke of Pomerania Stettin. The Dukes of Pomerania hence used Duke of the Kashubians in their titles, passing it to the Swedish Crown who succeeded in Swedish Pomerania when the House of Pomerania became extinct. Administrative history of KashubiaeditThe westernmost Slovincian parts of Kashubia, located in the medieval Lands of Schlawe and Stolp and Lauenburg and Btow Land, were integrated into the Duchy of Pomerania in 1. Brandenburgian Pomerania and Prussian Pomerania until 1. Polish. The bulk of Kashubia since the 1. Film The Pursuit Of Happyness Bahasa Indonesia more. Pomerelian duchies, since 1. Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights, since 1. Royal Prussia, an autonomous territory of the Polish Crown, since 1. West Prussia, a Prussian province, since 1. Polish Corridor of the Second Polish Republic, since 1. Reichsgau Danzig West Prussia of Nazi Germany, and since 1. Peoples Republic of Poland, and after within the Third Polish Republic. German and Polish impactedit. Kaszub Griffin with the Canadian flag. German Ostsiedlung in Kashubia was initiated by the Pomeranian dukes1. Florida Wia Program Eligibility'>Florida Wia Program Eligibility. Kashubian. 2. 0 An exception was the German settled Vistula delta2. Vistula Germans, the coastal regions,1. Vistula valley. 1. Following the centuries of interaction between local German and Kashubian population, Aleksander Hilferding 1. Alfons Parczewski 1. Kashubian population from their Slavonic vernacular to the local German dialect Low German. Ostpommersch, Low German Low Prussian, or High German. There Was A Problem Sending Command To Program there. On the other hand, Pomerelia since the Middle Ages was assigned to the Kuyavian. Diocese of Leslau and thus retained Polish as the church language. Only the Slovincians in 1. Lutheranism after the Protestant Reformation had reached the Duchy of Pomerania,2. Kashubes in Pomerelia remained Roman Catholic. The Prussian parliament Landtag in Knigsberg changed the official church language from Polish to German in 1. But this decision was soon repealed. In the 1. Kashubian activist Florian Ceynowa undertook efforts to identify the Kashubian language, and its culture and traditions. He awakened Kashubian self identity, thereby opposing both Germanisation and Prussian authority, and Polish nobility and clergy. He believed in a separate Kashubian identity and strove for a Russian led pan Slavic federacy,2. He considered Poles born brothers. Ceynowa attempted to take the Prussian garrison in Preussisch Stargard Starogard Gdaski during 1. Some later Kashubian activists rejected the idea of a separate Kashub nation and considered themselves a unique branch of the Polish nation, manifested in the words of Kashubian journalist and activist Hieronim Derdowski There is no Cassubia without Polonia, and no Poland without Cassubia Nie ma Kaszeb bez Polonii a bez Kaszeb Polsci. The Society of Young Kashubians Towarzystwo Modokaszubskie has decided to follow in this way, and while they sought to create a strong Kashubian identity, at the same time they regarded the Kashubians as One branch, of many, of the great Polish nation. The leader of the movement was Aleksander Majkowski, a doctor educated in Chemno with the Society of Educational Help in Chemno. In 1. 91. 2 he founded the Society of Young Kashubians and started the newspaper Gryf. Kashubs voted for Polish lists in elections, which strengthened the representation of Poles in the Pomerania region. Between 1. 85. 5 and 1. Kashubs emigrated to the United States, Canada, Brazil, New Zealand, and Australia in the socalled Kashubian diaspora, largely for economic reasons. In 1. 89. 9 the scholar Stefan Ramult named Winona, Minnesota the Kashubian Capital of America on account of the Kashubian communitys size within the city and its activity. Due to their Catholic faith, the Kashubians became subject to Prussias Kulturkampf between 1. The Kashubians faced Germanification efforts, including those by evangelical Lutheran clergy. These efforts were successful in Lauenburg Lbork and Leba eba, where the local population used the Gothic alphabet. While resenting the disrespect shown by some Prussian officials and Junkers, Kashubians lived in peaceful coexistence with the local German population until World War II, although during the interbellum, the Kashubian ties to Poland were either overemphasized or neglected by Polish and German authors, respectively, in arguments regarding the Polish Corridor.